Wednesday, November 19, 2014

Daniel Asher Greenman
802
Wednesday, 11•19•14


Reading Response Essay: "Slaughterhouse-Five" by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr.

          War is an experience that few can truly understand. In the book "Slaughterhouse-Five" by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., Billy Pilgrim, experiences the firebombing of the German city of Dresden during World War Two. He later claims to have been abducted by an alien race from the planet of Tralfamadore. The book shows how war desensitizes people to death through Billy Pilgrim realizing that death is not the end of knowing somebody.

          Billy Pilgrim is desensitized to death in the book from his otherworldly experiences. When he describes his abduction by the Tralfamadorians, they tell him that they pity humans for not being able to see time more than one moment at once. It is illustrated in the book how Tralfamadorians do not mourn the dead:

          The most important thing I learned on Tralfamadore was that when a person dies, he only appears to die. He is still very much alive in the past, so it is very silly for people to cry at his funeral...It is just an illusion we have here on Earth that one moment follows another one, like beads on a string, and that once a moment is gone, it is gone forever."

This shows how Billy does not look at death as the end of experiences with a person, and therefore is not saddened by death. In addition, whenever death is mentioned throughout the book, he thinks of the Tralfamadorian mantra "So it goes," which is meant to illustrate that every event is just another point in time, no more important than any other. Billy Pilgrim is desensitized to violence because of his being abducted by the Trafalmadorians.

          Billy Pilgrim is also desensitized to death from war. When describing a war reenactment, Billy thinks, "The umpire had comical news. The congregation had been theoretically spotted by a theoretical enemy. They were all theoretically dead now...What a Tralfamadorian adventure with death that had been, to be dead and to eat at the same time. This shows how Billy looks at death casually, relating it to an experience that is so routine. Also, Billy is not disturbed by death multiple times in the book, showing how he is not saddened by it because he has seen it happen so nonchalantly.

          Billy Pilgrim has been numbed to the sadness of death. He has been led to believe that death is routine by constantly being exposed to it, during the war, specifically the firebombing of Dresden. He thinks he was abducted by the alien Tralfamadorians, and taught that death was just another event, not the end of anything. This book taught me how even though death is the last you will se of a person, you can always experience more things about that person. In battle, people's lives end often, and instantly. But they exist just the same to you if you do not know that they are dead. People are only to you what you remember of them. People are only gone when you forget them. 

Wednesday, November 5, 2014

Daniel Asher Greenman
802
Wednesday, 11•5•14


Reading Response Essay: "Lord of The Flies" by William Golding

     Society is only as successful as those in it. The book "Lord of the flies by William Golding is about young boys that get stranded by an island by themselves, and have to survive amongst each other. The author thinks that society will not be successful if citizens blindly follow those in power, and pick them for superficial reasons.

     In the book, the wrong leaders for the children are picked, and for for superficial reasons. The smartest of the boys, and also the fattest, would be the ideal choice for his wisdom and calm in difficult situations. For example, the boys have devised a system where the one who is holding a certain conch shell gets to speak in front of everybody. During a heated discussion about whether or not there are dangerous animals on the island, one of the smaller kids are trying to speak, but cannot get a word in through the clamor. Piggy silences everybody and makes sure the boy gets an opportunity to voice his opinion. Piggy is not chosen to be leader, however, because he is overweight and bespectacled. The boys pick Ralph, who is the one who found the conch. He is also handsome, and one of the older boys. Ralph is not an adept leader, as he does nothing to keep the children together. For example, when another boy, Jack, is taunting him in front of all of the other boys, he does nothing to stop him. As a result of this, Piggy's glasses are broken, which the boys used to light fires. This causes distress among the group. For example:

The three boys stood in the darkness, striving unsuccessfully to convey the majesty of adult life.
'They wouldn't quarrel-'
'Or break my specs-'
'Or talk about a beast-'

The boys are distressed about not having a functioning society, due to Ralph's flimsy leadership. The children did not choose the correct person to lead their group, and it ended up hurting them.

     The author also shows how citizens follow their leaders unquestioningly. The small children in the book obey Ralph , or whichever older child is giving them instructions, throughout the book. For instance, when Ralph calls a meeting, "The children gave him the same simple obedience that they had given to the men with the megaphones." This shows their willingness to submit to authority. Elsewhere in the book, the two boys with the most power, Ralph and Jack, go to war. The boys are easily persuaded to join in, and which sides to pick. It is shown how the smaller boys do not make their own decisions.

     In the book "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding, it is shown how those with less power in society do not make their own decisions, and because of their leaders being picked for the wrong reasons, it decomposes and results in turmoil. Ralph is picked simply because he has the conch. He turns out to be a flimsy leader. The boys go to war because the less powerful ones, who make up most of the society, do not intervene. In a group of people, the society has to be led by someone who is more of an extension of its citizens, and less of a controller of its citizens.